In late October 2024, I had the opportunity to lead a Training of Trainers workshop in East Timor. This initiative was a collaborative effort between the International Labour Organization (ILO) and Quita Portugal. We aimed to equip 25 participants with a comprehensive understanding of Good Agricultural Practices for vanilla farming. These participants will soon share their knowledge, with some training an additional 50 vanilla farmers in their respective regions, thus expanding the impact of Good Agricultural Practices in the area.
The Unique Challenges of Vanilla Farming in East Timor
East Timor’s extended dry season poses significant challenges for vanilla farming. Vanilla plants depend on consistent soil moisture to thrive, and the prolonged drought often results in soil that is too dry to support them adequately. The timing of this training was beneficial, as it provided me with the opportunity to observe firsthand the obstacles local farmers encounter during this period.
A Holistic Approach to Vanilla Cultivation
The training program took a comprehensive approach to vanilla farming, addressing all aspects from soil preparation and planting to managing plant health and post-harvest practices. Instead of concentrating on one or two techniques, we aimed to equip farmers with a complete toolkit to tackle the specific challenges they face at each stage of cultivation.
We implemented practical solutions to address the challenges of the dry season, such as using banana trunks for mulching to retain moisture. However, this was only a part of a larger, holistic approach. We highlighted the importance of understanding every aspect of vanilla farming to enhance overall plant health and increase yields.
Empowering Farmers with Knowledge
The participants, most of whom have been farming vanilla for years, were eager to learn new practices. Despite their experience, this was the first formal training they had received on vanilla cultivation, and it was rewarding to observe their willingness to adopt new techniques. They left the training equipped with practical and sustainable methods to improve their farms and enhance their resilience.
Building a Resilient Agricultural Community
The initiative aligns with the broader mission of the ILO and Quita Portugal, which aims to promote resilient and sustainable farming practices in East Timor. By encouraging farmers to cultivate vanilla alongside staple crops like coffee, the program helps diversify their income sources. This mixed-cropping approach strengthens local communities by reducing their vulnerability to market fluctuations and climate-related challenges.
Moving Forward
The experience highlighted the importance of equipping vanilla farmers with skills that encompass all aspects of cultivation. Additionally, providing follow-up support is crucial to ensure they can successfully implement these practices. By empowering farmers with thorough training and ongoing assistance, we are contributing to the establishment of healthier, more resilient farms.